To express you don’t understand or speak Japanese, you can use the phrase “nihongo ga wakarimasen”. If you don’t understand something, you can say “wakarimasen” (I don’t understand). When you want to express you understand something, use the phrase “wakarimashita”, meaning “I understand” or “okay”. wakarimashita / wakarimasen / nihongo ga wakarimasen To ask if someone speaks English, use the sentence “eigo wo hanasemasu ka?” (Do you speak English). Sometimes it’s just easier to communicate in English when something is complex or you just to be sure. You can also use this way to ask for something you want to buy at a shop, example: “Nintendo wo kudasai” (“I’d like to buy a Nintendo). You can use this to ask for something, example: “pen wo kudasai” (May I have a pen). If you want to ask for something in a polite way, use the following structure: As a sentence, you can use “kore wa nan desu ka?” to ask “What is this?”. If you say this with a rising intonation at the end, it becomes a question meaning “what?”. “nani” means “what” and has many meanings. For example when somebody asks if you want to go to the Tokyo Tower, you can reply with “itsu” to ask “when” they’re planning to go nani Often a simple yes or no is all that is needed, and in Japanese, “hai” means “yes” and “iie” (pronounced ee-ye) means “no”. When thanking someone you don’t know that well or somebody older, you can add “gozaimasu” to make it more polite. If you want to say “thank you” to a friend, you can just use “arigatou” as a casual way to say “thank you”. To say “thank you” in Japanese, you can say “arigatou gozaimasu”. If you want to say something tastes delicious, simply say “oishii”! It’s also important to know how to behave in a foreign country like Japan, read our article 10 Japanese Manners You Need to Know gochisousama deshitaĪfter a meal it’s common practice to thank the host for the meal, you can use the expression “gochisousama deshita”, meaning “Thank you for the delicious meal”. Before you eat, put your hands against each other as if you are praying and say “itadakimasu”. “itadakimasu” is used as an expression before a meal as a way to express gratitude. When you’re out with friends and want to say “cheers!”, you can use the phrase “kanpai” while holding up your drink. Also, you don’t need to add tip as it’s unusual to do so. If you want to ask for the bill at a restaurant, use either “o-kanjyou onegai shimasu” or “o-kaikei wo onegai shimasu”. o-kanjyou onegai shimasu / o-kaikei wo onegai shimasu In that case, try asking for a recommendation by using the sentence: “o-susume wa nan desu ka?”. Sometimes you just don’t know what to order at a restaurant especially when the menu is in all Japanese. When you’re in a restaurant or store and you want to ask how much something costs, you can use the sentence “kore wa ikura desu ka?”, meaning “How much does this cost?”. “hidari” is left ← and “migi” is right →.Īt the store or restaurant kore wa ikura desu ka When asking for directions, you will often need to turn left or right, so it’s good to know what left and right is in Japanese. Example: “Osaka ni ikitai desu” (I want to go to Osaka). “…ni ikitai desu” means “I want to go to…”, put any place at the beginning of the sentence to say where you want to go. When you want to express where you want to go, use this sentence structure: Example: “Tokyo wa doko desu ka?” (Where is Tokyo?) or “iPhone wa doko desu ka?” (Where is the iPhone?). “…wa doko desu ka?” means “where is…?”, simply put any place at the beginning. If you want to ask where a certain place or object is you can use this sentence structure: “Sayonara” is usually used as a way to say goodbye for a longer period of time. When you want to say goodbye, you can use “sayonara”. When you’re asking someone for a favor or want to thank someone for being understanding you can use “yoroshiku onegai shimasu” to soften the tone. When meeting someone for the first time, you can use this phrase after you introduce yourself. Translating to “please (be kind to me or take care of me), “yoroshiku onegai shimasu” is used in many situations. Whereas “o-genki desu ka?” is often used if you want to ask how somebody is doing after you haven’t seen them for a while, “o-shisashiburi” is used if you haven’t seen a friend in a long time, similar to “long time no see”. This is often used when you haven’t seen a friend or family member for a while. If you want to ask somebody if they are doing well or how they are doing, you can use the phrase “o-genki desu ka?”. When you want to greet someone with “hello” during the day you can use the phrase “konnichiwa” and during the night use the phrase “konbanwa”, meaning “good evening”. wakarimashita / wakarimasen / nihongo ga wakarimasen.o-kanjyou onegai shimasu / o-kaikei wo onegai shimasu.
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